Spanish colonization of the americas

Western colonialism western colonialism spains american empire. Beginning with the arrival of christopher columbus from the ocean blue in 1492, over three centuries the spanish empire expanded from early small settlements in the they were awsome america. The spanish empire was an extremely powerful force in history. The spanish colonization of the americas was initiated by spanish conquistadors and developed by the monarchy of spain.

Get an answer for what were the three goals of the spanish colonization in the americas. Index of the conquest and colonization of north america spanish conquest and colonization of north america. One was from the caribbean area, primarily cuba and puerto rico, into florida. Map of spanish colonization of the americas the full wiki. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 217 total. Spain grew rich from the gold and silver it found after conquering native civilizations in mexico and south america. Spanish colonization of the americas spanish colonization of the americas began with the arrival in the americas of christopher columbus in 1492. Best rock songs vietnam war music best rock music of all time 60s and 70s rock playlist duration. Christianity and colonial expansion in the americasspain was the first european country to colonize what today is north and south america, and the spanish approach to the region came from several directions. The spanish in america started in 1492 when christopher columbus. Spanish colonization of the native societies of the americas was a resolutely legitimated process.

Areas in the americas under spanish control included most. Columbus was made governor of the new territories and made several more journeys across the. In less than a century, from 1625 to 1700, the movements of peoples and goods from europe to north america transformed the continent. Spanish colonization of the americas began with the arrival in the americas of christopher columbus in 1492. Consequently, they forcibly converted natives to christianity, confined them to slavery and murdered them. Essay, 2 pages spanish and english colonization efforts were very different with the english methods being more successful and profitable. During this period the indigenous population was decimated by a combination of war, exploitation and disease. Spanish colonization of the americas project gutenberg. In this lesson, well look at their colonies in the americas and in africa, and. It lasted over four hundred years from 1492 to 1898. Colonization of the americas caused climatic change. Augustine in florida was established as a spanish fort in 1565, the first permanent settlement in.

Christopher columbus, john cabot, amerigo vespucci and giovanni da verrazzano early explorations and conquests were made by the spanish and the portuguese immediately following their own final reconquest of iberia in 1492. In this lesson, we ll look at their colonies in the americas and in africa, and. Spanish discovery and colonization united states american. Pages in category spanish colonization of the americas. In the years after columbuss first voyage, spanish adventurers known as conquistadores began to colonize the surrounding areas of the caribbean and the americas. Prior to 1763, both spanish and british colonization efforts expanded into various regions of north america. Colonization of north america colonization of north america similarities and differences between british, french and spanish colonies of north america. Essay on colonization of america 672 words bartleby. The overseas expansion under the crown of castile was initiated under the royal authority and first accomplished by the spanish conquistadors. The spanish colonization of the americas was the settlement and political rule over much of the western hemisphere which was initiated by the spanish conquistadors and fought mostly by their native allies. Spanish colonization of the americas new spain apush period 1. In this video, kim explores the social changes that spanish colonization created in the new world. Western colonialism spains american empire britannica. Columbus was made governor of the new territories and made several more journeys across the atlantic ocean.

Source for information on christianity and colonial expansion in the americas. Spanish colonization of the americas began with christopher columbuss landing on san salvador in 1492 and continued until the independence wars of the early 19th century. Spanish conquest and colonization of north america. This video tutorial helps explain the basics of colonization of the americas. Previously you learned that spain and portugal were trying to set up colonies in the americas. Early settlements by the spanish were on the islands of the caribbean. Spanish colonization of america flashcards quizlet. See spanish english translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and wordbyword explanations. Industrialization of the island, begun when the united states acquired puerto rico in the spanish american war, has gradually forced puerto ricans to abandon their way of life, a way of life which once allowed many puerto ricans to reap the agricultural benefits. The rational behind it and the process makes for an interesting research paper topic for a. The spanish expanded their territories in america over the years until they included central america, most of south america, mexico, the south of what today is southern united states, the western part of what today is the united states, the southwestern part of what today is. Compare and contrast spanish and british colonization efforts in north america prior to 1763. Now, you will learn the effects of their attempts to colonize. Beginning with columbus in 1492 and continuing for nearly 350 years, spain conquered and settled most of south america, the caribbean, and the american.

Spanish colonization of the americas facts for kids. Spain ruled a vast empire based on the labor and exploitation of the native population. Spanish colonization of the americas spanish translator. Years of spanish colonization have kept many puerto ricans at a blue collar level. The viceroyalty of new spain was an integral territorial entity of the spanish empire, established by habsburg spain during the spanish colonization of the americas. Spanish colonizaton of north america part 1 youtube. Spanish colonization was an important part of white settlement of the americas. In the early 19th century, the spanish american wars of independence resulted in the emancipation of most spanish colonies in the americas, except for cuba and puerto rico, which were finally given up in 1898, following the spanish american war, together with guam and the philippines in the pacific. Spanish colonization of the americas new spain apush. Spanish colonization of the americas early settlement. Spanish discovery and colonization during the 15th century, the iberian peninsula at the western end of the mediterranean sea became the focal point of european efforts to reach the riches of asia by a sea route, rather than depend on the dangerous, costly and timeconsuming ancient trade routes through the middle east. Conquistadors descended on america with hopes of bringing catholicism to new lands while extracting great riches. Spanish discovery and colonization during the 15th century, the iberian peninsula at the western end of the mediterranean sea became the focal point of european efforts to reach the riches of asia by a sea route, rather than depend on the dangerous, costly and timeconsuming ancient trade routes through the.

Spain, england, and france were the primary countries that struggled to control the continent. Why did the spaniards want to colonize the americas. The spanish conquistadores and colonial empire article khan. Digital history id 3574 during the early and midsixteenth century, the english tended to conceive of north america as a base for piracy and harassment of the spanish. Compare and contrast spanish and british colonization. Spanish colonization of the americas wikimili, the free. Those who fought for south american independence were called criollos, americanborn descendants of spaniards, and they continued to rule the many new nations of spanish america for generations. History of latin america, history of the region from the precolumbian period and including colonization by the spanish and portuguese beginning in the 15th century, the 19thcentury wars of independence, and developments to the end of the 20th century. The spanish colonization of the americas began with the arrival in america of christopher columbus cristobal colon in 1492. Spanish colonization from 1492 to the 1800s, spanish explorers were the bullies of the new world. What were the three goals of the spanish colonization in. The spanish left a legacy of cruelty and exploitation in their wake, but they also managed to open the world and increase cultural exchanges to a level never before seen in human history. He had been searching for a new route to the asian indies and was convinced he had found it. Only gradually did the spaniards realize the possibilities of america.

To this day, the spanish pattern of organizing towns around a central plaza bordered by churches and official buildings is found throughout the region. In 1519 hernando cortes began the first phase of the spanish. The arrival of the spanish conquistadors, such as cortez and other european conquerors, led directly to the deaths of about 56 million people by 1600 according to the guardian. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Conquistadors descended on america with hopes of bringing catholicism to. This was the first part of the european colonization of the americas. Beginning with columbus in 1492 and continuing for nearly 350 years, spain conquered and settled most of south america, the caribbean, and the american southwest. The spanish conquistadores and colonial empire article. In the first part of my lecture series on european colonization of the americas, i take a look at the spanish colonists. Italian explorers who played a key role in the european colonization of the americas clockwise from top.

European diseases smallpox, influenza, measles and typhus. Spanish colonization first started in south america and gradually worked its way up north mainly to mexico, florida, and most of the southwest of the united states. Spanish colonization of the americas academic kids. Licensed to youtube by the orchard music, getty images music on behalf of tandem music group. In 1492, christopher columbus arrived on the island of hispaniola. But by the end of the century, the english began to think more seriously about north america as a place to colonize.

Inspired by the spanish riches from colonies founded upon the conquest of the aztecs, incas, and other large native american populations in the 16th century, the first englishmen to settle permanently in america hoped for some of the same rich discoveries when they established their first permanent settlement in jamestown, virginia in 1607. The spanish conquistadores and colonial empire apush. The arrival of europeans in the new world in 1492 changed the americas forever. Spanish colonization of the americas simple english. Spanish treatment of the native americans was poor. Racial mixing was a central process in the spanish colonization of the americas, and ultimately led to the latin american identity, which combines african, hispanic, and native american cultures. It covered a huge area that included territories in north america, south america, asia and oceania.

The crown created civil and religious structures to administer the region. Spain extended its reach in the americas after reaping the benefits of its colonies in mexico, the caribbean, and south america. Learning objective e the spanish gained an early foothold in the colonies, quickly becoming the most powerful european power in the new world. Christianity and colonial expansion in the americas. The spanish were motivated by god, glory, and gold, seeking to create an empire in the americas and to evangelize the native american population. Spain gained territory west of the line, while portugal retained the lands east of. The americas were invaded and incorporated into the spanish empire, with the exception of brazil, canada, the northeastern united states and several other small countries in south america and the caribbean. The treaty of tordesillas in 1494 drew a northtosouth line through south america. Place names, too, bear witness to the regions spanish heritage. Reasons to the spanish colonization of the americas bartleby.